Internet intermediaries usually act in a lawless way, among which Telegram appears to be remarkable because of its encryption technology for all received and processed data. In practice, the RTBF did give the victims some advantages, and some big companies such as Google, Facebook, or Microsoft even developed their own policies giving victims a ‘theoretical right’ similar to RTBF without any geographical limitations. Applying to the European Union (EU) and the European Economic Area, the RTBF gives victims as data subjects the right to ask digital platforms hosting their non-consensual private sexual images as data controllers to erase these IBSA materials. It adds more pressure and stresses to victims, making them more vulnerable to further abuse and violence.ĭrawing from this perspective, the right to be forgotten (RTBF), namely the right to erasure under article 17 of the General Data Protection Regulation, has the potential to support victims in this endless battle against tech companies. And what is worse is that the battle against digital platforms asking to remove the illegal contents seems to last forever. It is worth noticing that online contexts and digital technology play an important part in the perpetration and harmful impacts of IBSA on victims due to the continued existence of their non-consensual private sexual images online. Few examples of IBSA can be revenge porn, upskirting, sextortion, or fakeporn. nude, intimate photos and videos, etc.) without the consent of the person pictured, including threats to share them. IBSA is understood as creating or sharing private sexual images (i.e. Image-based sexual abuse (IBSA) falls into this new scope. The technological advancements, together with the widespread of digital platforms, have exacerbated current forms of violence against women and, at the same time, have introduced new ones, including technology-facilitated violence. One of the most notable events in the first two decades of the 21st century was the explosion and rapid development of technology. She is an International Research Fellow at the Information Society Law Center at the University of Milan. This In Focus article is an excerpt from her master thesis discussed, in Novermber 2021, under the supervision of prof. Thi Ngoc Anh Nguyen holds a master’s degree in Human Rights and Multi-level Governance from the University of Padova. Right to be forgotten for victims of image-based sexual abuse: A case of Telegram Author: Thi Ngoc Anh Nguyen (2021)
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